Heat a large frying pan over medium heat and add the vegan butter. Once hot and melted, add the onions. Stirring often, fry for 5 minutes or until soft. Add the sugar and fine sea salt and fry for another 5 minutes or until the onions are starting to caramelise and turn brown.
40 g vegan butter, 150 g red onion, 1 teaspoon sugar, pinch fine sea salt
Add the onions and any remaining butter in the pan to a blender along with all the other seitan ingredients except for the vital wheat gluten. Blend on the highest speed possible until you have a smooth dark sauce.
400 g can of cannellini beans, 150 ml water, 2 tablespoon dark soy sauce, 2 tablespoon marmite, 2 x vegan stock cubes, 2 tablespoon nutritional yeast, 2 tablespoon vegan gravy granules, 1 teaspoon mustard powder, 2 teaspoon vegan Worcestershire sauce, 3 tablespoon vegetable oil
Add the vital wheat gluten to the blender or, if you need more room, transfer everything to a food processor. Blend on high-speed again until a wet dough has come together. Stop the blender and leave to rest for 5 minutes. Blend again for around 2 minutes until the dough becomes gummy and very stretchy. It should be visibly fibrous when stretched apart.
300 g vital wheat gluten
Note: If your blender or food processor struggles with the dough after the vital wheat gluten is added, remove half of the dough and process it in two batches.
Remove the dough from the blender and transfer to a clean work surface. Push the dough into a rough circle and divide into either 4 or 8 segments, depending on how large you'd like your vegan steaks to be. Push and pull the dough segments into rough steak shapes.
Wrap each steak individually in a layer of greaseproof paper/baking parchment followed by a tight layer of tin foil/aluminium foil. Do your best to keep the steak-like shape in tact.
Turn on a steamer or place a steamer basket over a pan of boiling water. Place the wrapped vegan steaks in the steamer/steamer basket and steam for 50 minutes, flipping half-way through.
Note: you may need to steam the steaks in two or three batches. Do not overcrowd the steamer or the steaks won't cook through.
While the vegan steaks steam, prepare your marinade by whisking together all the ingredients in a medium bowl. When the vegan steaks are done steaming, unwrap carefully and submerge in the marinade while still piping hot. Leave to marinate until room temperature.
200 ml boiling water, 1 teaspoon ground black pepper, 1 x vegan stock cube, 6 sprigs thyme, 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce, 1 tablespoon vegan Worcestershire sauce, 2 tablespoon vegetable oil
Note: At this stage you can either continue to grill the steaks or cover, place in the fridge and leave to marinate for up to 3 days. Alternatively, once refrigerated, transfer individual steaks to freezer bags with a little of the marinade and freeze for up to 3 weeks or even longer. Defrost before cooking.
To grill or fry the vegan steaks, heat a grill pan, skillet or frying pan over high heat. Once ripping hot, drizzle with a little vegetable oil and cook the steak for around 3-4 minutes on each side. As the steak cooks, use a pastry brush to baste it with the remaining marinade multiple times on each side.
Serve the vegan steaks with chips, vegan horseradish sauce or however you wish.